Unified Extensible Firmware Interface - Wikipedia. EFI's position in the software stack. The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a specification that defines a software interface between an operating system and platform firmware. Asus 945 Motherboard Drivers Free DownloadASUS CPU Lock Free The P5LD2 offers the CPU Lock Free feature, which allows you to adjust CPU multiplier to 14x. The reduction of multiplier value provides more. Download Graphics Video Driver Absolutely Free! Drivers For Free software scans your computer for missing and outdated drivers. With free account activation and. Plz free download. Esonic motherboard drivers free download yes; MS 6541 motherboard drivers free download. Download. Introduction This space just displays a little bit of driver laptops partly. If you did not get the drivers you are looking for try browsing into sidebar. CD Contents Antivirus Tools ComboFix (2606): Designed to cleanup malware infections and restore settings modified by malware (Windows Freeware). CWShredder 2.19. UEFI replaces the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) firmware interface originally present in all IBM PC- compatiblepersonal computers,[1][2] with most UEFI firmware implementations providing legacy support for BIOS services. UEFI can support remote diagnostics and repair of computers, even with no operating system installed.[3] The user can enter a setup utility by pressing their manufacturers specific setup keys. Most common keys are Delete,F2, F1. Intel developed the original Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) specification. Some of the EFI's practices and data formats mirror those from Microsoft Windows.[4][5] In 2. UEFI deprecated EFI 1. EFI). The Unified EFI Forum is the industry body that manages the UEFI specification. History[edit]The original motivation for EFI came during early development of the first Intel–HP Itanium systems in the mid- 1. BIOS limitations (such as 1. MB addressable space and PC AT hardware) had become too restrictive for the larger server platforms Itanium was targeting.[6] The effort to address these concerns began in 1. Intel Boot Initiative.[7] It was later renamed to Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI).[8][9]In July 2. Intel ceased its development of the EFI specification at version 1. Unified EFI Forum, which has developed the specification as the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). The original EFI specification remains owned by Intel, which exclusively provides licenses for EFI- based products, but the UEFI specification is owned by the Forum.[6][1. Version 2. 1 of the UEFI specification was released on 7 January 2. It added cryptography, network authentication and the User Interface Architecture (Human Interface Infrastructure in UEFI). The latest UEFI specification, version 2. May 2. 01. 7.[1. 1]Advantages[edit]The interface defined by the EFI specification includes data tables that contain platform information, and boot and runtime services that are available to the OS loader and OS. UEFI firmware provides several technical advantages over a traditional BIOS system: [1. Ability to use large disks (over 2 TB) with a GUID Partition Table (GPT)[1. CPU- independent architecture[a]CPU- independent drivers[a]Flexible pre- OS environment, including network capability. Modular design. Backward and forward compatibility. Compatibility[edit]Processor compatibility[edit]As of version 2. Itanium, x. 86, x. ARM (AArch. 32) and ARM6. AArch. 64).[1. 4] Only little- endian processors can be supported.[1. Unofficial UEFI support is under development for POWERPC6. Tiano. Core on top of OPAL,[1. Open. POWER abstraction layer, running in little- endian mode.[1. Similar projects exist for MIPS[1. RISC- V.[1. 9]. As of UEFI 2. RISC- V processor bindings have been officially established for 3. Standard PC BIOS is limited to a 1. MB of addressable memory space, resulting from the design based on the IBM 5. Intel 8. 08. 8 processor.[6][2. In comparison, the processor mode in a UEFI environment can be either 3. AArch. 32) or 6. 4- bit (x. Itanium, and AArch. UEFI firmware implementations support long mode, which allows applications in the preboot execution environment to use 6. UEFI requires the firmware and operating system loader (or kernel) to be size- matched; for example, a 6. UEFI firmware implementation can load only a 6. After the system transitions from "Boot Services" to "Runtime Services", the operating system kernel takes over. At this point, the kernel can change processor modes if it desires, but this bars usage of the runtime services (unless the kernel switches back again).[2. As of version 3. 1. Linux kernel supports 6. UEFI firmware implementations running on x. CPUs, with UEFI handover support from a UEFI boot loader as the requirement.[2. UEFI handover protocol deduplicates the UEFI initialization code between the kernel and UEFI boot loaders, leaving the initialization to be performed only by the Linux kernel's UEFI boot stub.[2. Disk device compatibility[edit]In addition to the standard PC disk partition scheme that uses a master boot record (MBR), UEFI also works with a new partitioning scheme called GUID Partition Table (GPT), which is free from many of the limitations of MBR. In particular, the MBR limits on the number and size of disk partitions (up to four primary partitions per disk, and up to 2 Ti. B(2 × 2. 40bytes) per disk) are relaxed.[2. More specifically, GPT allows for a maximum disk and partition size of 8 Zi. B(8 × 2. 70 bytes).[2. Support for GPT in Linux is enabled by turning on the option CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION (EFI GUID Partition Support) during kernel configuration.[3. This option allows Linux to recognize and use GPT disks after the system firmware passes control over the system to Linux. For reverse compatibility, Linux can use GPT disks in BIOS- based systems for both data storage and booting, as both GRUB 2 and Linux are GPT- aware. Such a setup is usually referred to as BIOS- GPT.[3. As GPT incorporates the protective MBR, a BIOS- based computer can boot from a GPT disk using GPT- aware boot loader stored in the protective MBR's bootstrap code area.[2. In case of GRUB, such a configuration requires a BIOS boot partition for GRUB to embed its second- stage code due to absence of the post- MBR gap in GPT partitioned disks (which is taken over by the GPT's Primary Header and Primary Partition Table). Commonly 1 Mi. B in size, this partition's Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) in GPT scheme is 2. E6. F- 7. 44. E- 6. GRUB only in BIOS- GPT setups. From the GRUB's perspective, no such partition type exists in case of MBR partitioning. This partition is not required if the system is UEFI- based because no embedding of the second- stage code is needed in that case.[1. UEFI systems can access GPT disks and boot directly from them, which allows Linux to use UEFI boot methods. Booting Linux from GPT disks on UEFI systems involves creation of an EFI system partition (ESP), which contains UEFI applications such as bootloaders, operating system kernels, and utility software.[3. Such a setup is usually referred to as UEFI- GPT, while ESP is recommended to be at least 5. Mi. B in size and formatted with a FAT3. For backward compatibility, most UEFI implementations also support booting from MBR- partitioned disks, through the Compatibility Support Module (CSM) that provides legacy BIOS compatibility.[3. In that case, booting Linux on UEFI systems is the same as on legacy BIOS- based systems. Microsoft Windows[edit]The 6. Windows 7 and later can boot from disks with a partition size larger than 2 TB. Features[edit]Services[edit]EFI defines two types of services: boot services and runtime services. Boot services are available only while the firmware owns the platform (i. Exit. Boot. Services call), and they include text and graphical consoles on various devices, and bus, block and file services. Runtime services are still accessible while the operating system is running; they include services such as date, time and NVRAM access. In addition, the Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) provides limited runtime services support; see also Graphics features section below. The operating system is permitted to directly write to the framebuffer provided by GOP during runtime mode. However, the ability to change video modes is lost after transitioning to runtime services mode until the OS graphics driver is loaded. Variable services. UEFI variables provide a way to store data, in particular non- volatile data, that is shared between platform firmware and operating systems or UEFI applications. Variable namespaces are identified by GUIDs, and variables are key/value pairs. For example, variables can be used to keep crash messages in NVRAM after a crash for the operating system to retrieve after a reboot.[3. Time services. UEFI provides device- independent time services. Time services include support for timezone and daylight saving fields, which allow the hardware real- time clock to be set to local time or UTC.[3. On machines using a PC- AT real- time clock, by default the hardware clock still has to be set to local time for compatibility with BIOS- based Windows,[5] unless using recent versions and an entry in the Windows registry is set to indicate the use of UTC. Applications[edit]. Interaction between the EFI boot manager and EFI drivers. Beyond loading an OS, UEFI can run UEFI applications, which reside as files on the EFI System Partition. They can be executed from the UEFI command shell, by the firmware's boot manager, or by other UEFI applications. UEFI applications can be developed and installed independently of the system manufacturer. A type of UEFI application is an OS loader such as GRUB, r. EFInd, Gummiboot, and Windows Boot Manager; which loads an OS file into memory and executes it. Also, an OS loader can provide a user interface to allow the selection of another UEFI application to run. Utilities like the UEFI shell are also UEFI applications. Protocols[edit]EFI defines protocols as a set of software interfaces used for communication between two binary modules. All EFI drivers must provide services to others via protocols. Device drivers[edit]In addition to standard processor architecture- specific device drivers, EFI provides for a processor- independent device driver stored in memory as EFI byte code or EBC. System firmware has an interpreter for EBC images. In that sense, EBC is analogous to Open Firmware, the hardware- independent firmware used in Power. PC- based Apple Macintosh and Sun Microsystems. SPARC computers, among others. Some architecture- specific (non- EFI Byte Code) EFI drivers for some device types can have interfaces for use by the OS. This allows the OS to rely on EFI for drivers to perform basic graphics and network functions before, and if, operating- system- specific drivers are loaded.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |